How to choose and use a standby generator
Even in the best of circumstances, West Florida Electric Cooperative can't guarantee you totally uninterrupted electric service. After all, a limb on a powerline, a vehicle striking a pole, even a squirrel on a transformer can cause a power outage. That's why you might want to consider purchasing an electric generator, especially if you depend on medical or other vital equipment.
However, for a generator to operate efficiently and safely, you must install and use it according to the manufacturer's instructions. If you're considering purchasing a generator, the following information will help you choose and use it wisely:
A permanent standby generator may be hooked directly into your home wiring; a portable model may not. Hire a licensed electrical contractor to install a permanent generator, as well as disconnect and transfer gear. Do not attempt to install it yourself - This is not a do-it-yourself job.
Permanent generators must have a double-pole, double-throw transfer switch to prevent back-feed from seriously injuring WFEC's line workers. This switch also protects your generator, wiring and appliances by preventing WFEC from inadvertently re-energizing your wiring while your generator is running.
If purchasing a portable generator, keep in mind that they're designed to be temporarily connected to selected appliances or lights. These generators should never be connected to your wiring system. Never plug a portable generator into a household outlet or other home wiring.
Locate a gas-powered generator where its exhaust system can vent safely. Never run it indoors, not even in the garage, because the carbon monoxide fumes can kill very quickly.
The total electric load connected to your generator shouldn't exceed the manufacturer's rating. For example, a typical portable generator puts out 5,000 to 7,500 watts, while a freezer draws about 600 watts, and a refrigerator approximately 1,200. However, because portable generators aren't meant for continuous use, figure the average output will be 70 percent of the rating.
If you plan to use your portable generator to run a well pump, look for a 240-volt capacity model. Unlike small household appliances that use 120 volts, a well pump requires 240 volts. Also, the pump motor draws about four times the normal power when first turned on, a requirement known as starting load. Keep this in mind if operating other appliances.
Prioritize your needs when using a portable generator. Use the lowest wattage light bulbs that provide adequate light and reserve power for appliances. The smaller the load on the generator, the more fuel saved.
Use a heavy-duty extension cord, at least 12 gauge, to plug lights and appliances directly into the generator. Use a cord less than 100 feet long to prevent power loss and overheating. Be sure to inspect the cord for damage before using and don't run cords under rugs or carpeting because heat can build up and create a fire hazard.
Watch for WFEC to begin offering generators for sale in repsonse to customer demand.
Safety Alert: Notify WFEC immediately if you have a generator. To avoid potentially fatal injury, the Co-op's line workers need to be aware you're using a backup power source when they're restoring electric service in your area.
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